CAUSEY: Retirement jackpot is signed into law

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By Mike Causey

Federal retirees who would like to get back in government and current workers anxious to become retirees both hit the jackpot in the Defense Authorization Act signed into law last week.

The new perks were among half a dozen benefit improvements embedded in the giant defense package. The Obama administration initially opposed several proposals on cost grounds and stripped them from the so-called tobacco bill. But insiders say the White House agreed to accept them if unions agreed to go quietly along with 2 percent pay raise for federal workers next year.

In his budget, the president proposed a 2 percent raise for civilians and 2.9 percent for members of the uniformed military. Congress voted a higher (3.4 percent raise) for the military, but there has been no serious push to boost the amount for civil servants.

Here are the new benefits for current and former civilian federal workers:

• Workers under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) will get credit for their length of service for unused sick leave. About eight of every 10 federal and postal workers are under FERS. Their office mates in the older Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) won the incentive to save sick leave in 1969.

The program will phase in over the next four years. FERS employees retiring between now and Dec. 31, 2013, will get half credit for their unused sick leave. After Jan. 1, 2014, they will get full credit for unused sick leave.

Backers hope the new system will discourage FERS employees from burning up some or all of their (formerly) use-it-or-lose-it sick leave in the last year on the job.

• Current employees under the CSRS retirement program will be able to transition into retirement (by working part-time) without lowering their pension payments. Retirement benefits are based on length-of-service and the employees' highest three-year average salary. Under the change, CSRS employees who go part time and see their salary drop by half, would have benefits calculated on their "deemed" salary — what they would have made had they remained full-time employees.

Supporters say this is a simple correction to an old mistake affecting CSRS employees, and it will encourage many of them to go part time yet be available to mentor their replacements.

• Federal civil servants in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and various U.S. territories will gradually trade in their tax-free cost of living allowances (worth up to 25 percent) and instead get locality pay based on similar private sector jobs in Anchorage, Honolulu or San Juan. Most were eager to lose the tax free COLA because it wasn't included as part of salary when their annuity was computed. When the phase-in is complete, workers will probably get pay raises, and the full amount of their pay will help boost their pensions.