Only D.C., Virginia push HPV vaccine

RICHMOND | Only Virginia and Washington, D.C., have moved toward requiring sixth-grade girls to get vaccinated for a potentially cancerous sexually transmitted disease, three years after federal health officials recommended the shots.

About two dozen states considered requiring the vaccine, but balked amid funding woes, and parents’ concerns that the vaccine wasn’t safe and would promote promiscuity. Publicity that a massive pharmaceutical company bankrolled the lobbying effort didn’t help the situation.

Virginia and Washington, D.C, allow parents to opt out of the “requirement” for any reason, making the vaccine for human papillomavirus, or HPV, more of a suggestion than a mandate. Both passed laws in 2007, but pushed back their start dates to this year to allow more study of the vaccine.

In the nation’s capital, where students started school a week ago, girls will be held out of classes after Friday if they haven’t either gotten the shot or turned in a form saying their parents opted out.

Virginia rules are more lax. Girls were being asked to bring in documentation if they got the vaccine. If not, officials assumed parents chose not to get the vaccination.

Health officials said they expect as many as half of parents to opt out.

There are more than 44,000 girls expected to enter sixth grade in Virginia’s public schools and about 2,300 in Washington.

“Any time you have a first-year requirement it takes a while for things to catch on,” said Tia Campbell, Virginia schools health specialist.

Heather Renehan of Henrico County near Richmond is a former pharmaceutical sales representative for Merck & Co., maker of the only federally approved HPV vaccine, Gardasil. Mrs. Renehan got the three-shot series for her 14-year-old daughter Jessi, who is entering high school. But she said she will not get the vaccine for Ally, who is entering the sixth grade, or her younger sister until they get older.

“I think parents can judge their children and judge when they need it,” she said. “I will definitely vaccinate them, though. I think it’s critically important.”

A U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advisory committee recommended in 2006 that the vaccine be given to all 11- and 12-year-old girls, and it is approved for girls as young as 9.

“I know that’s not what parents really want to think about, but in the United States 70 percent of females have had sexual intercourse by the age of 18,” said Virginia Department of Health epidemiologist Laura Ann Nicolai.

HPV, the most common sexually transmitted virus, often is harmless but it can cause cervical cancer, which kills about 3,700 of the 10,000 women who get it each year.

Since Gardasil’s approval, more than 40 states have proposed legislation requiring education or insurance coverage of the vaccine or mandating it for girls. About half have approved some sort of legislation.

Texas Gov. Rick Perry sidestepped the legislature in 2007 and ordered a mandate, but lawmakers overturned his executive decree. New Mexico lawmakers passed a mandate that same year, but Gov. Bill Richardson vetoed it.

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