MOSCOW | Russia and the United States have reached a new bilateral accord on adoptions and expect to sign it within two months, a senior Russian official said Wednesday.
Russia had demanded such an accord after a 7-year-old Russian boy was sent back to Moscow last month — alone on a one-way flight — by his adoptive American mother in Tennessee, creating an uproar in Russia.
American adoption officials also were horrified at the drastic action taken by the mother and angry about its possible repercussions.
Russian officials say they want more control over U.S. adoptions of Russian children and the living conditions those children face in the United States.
“We have reached agreement on all principal issues and have seen willingness to sign such an agreement,” children’s rights ombudsman Pavel Astakhov told reporters after U.S. and Russian officials met to discuss the pact.
The draft agreement is expected to be approved Friday, and the deal should be signed within the next two months, he said.
The return to Russia of Artyom Savelyev, who is now 8, caused some officials to demand a freeze on foreign adoptions. Russia’s parliament, however, defeated a motion Friday to suspend adoptions to the United States.
Mr. Astakhov confirmed Wednesday that adoptions to the U.S. have not been “legally suspended” but said they are “effectively suspended” as Russian courts will not rule on adoption cases as long as they are uncertain about the children’s safety.
Under Russian law, only a presidential act or legislation passed by the parliament can freeze foreign adoptions.
The new deal will obligate adoption agencies and adoptive parents to report on their child’s health and living conditions, and to “open the door” for social workers to check the facts reported, Mr. Astakhov said.
Artyom’s adoptive mother refused to allow a social worker into the house less than a month before the boy was dispatched back to Russia. The social worker’s visit could have prevented the boy’s misfortunes.
Russia also has accepted a U.S. proposal to allow adoptions only through U.S.-accredited agencies, the ombudsman said. These agencies work in compliance with the Hague Adoption Convention, to which Russia is not a signatory.
“This will be an extra guarantee that random people and random organizations will not be involved in such an important and delicate matter as adoption of Russian children in the United States,” Mr. Astakhov said.
About 1,800 Russian children were adopted in the United States last year, Russian officials said. An estimated 3,000 U.S. families are in various stages of adopting children from Russia.
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