Obama now backs tapping into oil reserve

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By Andrea Billups and Stephen Dinan

LANSING, Mich. | Sen. Barack Obama put his effort to pursue energy voters into overdrive on Monday, flipping positions to call for releasing oil from the government's strategic reserve just days after he said he was open to expanded offshore drilling.

Mr. Obama, Illinois Democrat, said he reversed his positions because consumers are suffering.

The campaign of his Republican presidential opponent, Sen. John McCain of Arizona, said the change was all about politics after polls showed Mr. Obama losing ground. The McCain campaign said gas prices are 23 cents lower now than at their peak a month ago, when Mr. Obama said releasing oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve should be saved for "a genuine emergency" rather than $4-a-gallon gas.

"Breaking our oil addiction is one of the greatest challenges our generation will ever face," Mr. Obama told 1,500 supporters Monday in Lansing. "It is going to take nothing less than a complete transformation of our economy. Energy independence will require all hands on deck from America."

Republicans, meanwhile, ridiculed Mr. Obama for suggesting last week that motorists keep their tires inflated as a way to reduce energy use. Mr. McCain challenged Democrats to call Congress back into session to boost energy production.

"Drill here and drill now," Mr. McCain said in Lafayette Hill, Pa., where he touted his own "all of the above" approach that uses "every resource available to finally solve this crisis."

Although he still rules out drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Mr. McCain has called for expanded offshore drilling and supports alternative energy sources such as wind, solar, biofuels and geothermal and hydroelectric power. He also has set a goal of building 45 nuclear-power plants by 2030.

Mr. McCain found common ground with congressional Republicans in blaming the Democratic majority for blocking progress on an energy plan.

"Congress should come back into session, and I'm willing to come off the campaign trail. I call on Senator Obama to call on Congress to come back into town and come back to work," Mr. McCain said.

Mr. Obama's energy plan calls for issuing an immediate $1,000 rebate to help families weather rising gas costs, reducing foreign oil dependence and building a force of 1 million hybrid cars by 2015. He also hopes to create 5 million "green-collar" jobs, a point that met welcome ears in Lansing, where a once-thriving General Motors Corp. plant has cut positions and shifts.