U.S. plea: Fight Islamists, not India

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By Nicholas Kralev

EXCLUSIVE:

U.S. officials said Wednesday that they are pressing Pakistan to change the primary mission of its intelligence services from preparing for war with India to actively helping the fight against Islamic extremists, some of whom have been linked to last week's attacks in Mumbai.

That is the message Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Michael G. Mullen are delivering to President Asif Ali Zardari in Islamabad this week, the officials said. Adm. Mullen was in Pakistan on Wednesday and Miss Rice was expected there Thursday.

Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and parts of its military have been accused of being too close to militant groups that have staged numerous attacks in both Pakistan and neighboring India.

"The ISI has been geared up for years to fight its neighbor next door," a senior U.S. official said in reference to India. "It's supportive of the Taliban in Afghanistan; it's skeptical of the war on terror and thinks it's a war against Islam. That has to change."

In the aftermath of the Mumbai attacks, which killed at least 170 and wounded hundreds, "the situation has changed dramatically, and Pakistan has to follow every lead" to get to the bottom of the plot, he said.

"Otherwise, the Indians might decide that Pakistan cannot be counted on to be a partner in the war on terror," said the official, who asked not to be named because he was discussing sensitive private exchanges with the nuclear-armed rivals.

Indian security forces are holding the only Mumbai attacker to be captured alive, and officials there say he has admitted to being a Pakistani and a member of Lashkar-e-Taiba, an Islamist group thought by some to have ties to current and former ISI members.

The U.S. official said the real war is with militants along Pakistan's border with Afghanistan. Some Pakistani officials have suggested that they may need to move troops from that border to the Indian border if tensions rise further. But the U.S. official said there are "no signs that India will move additional forces" to the border.

To make sure the Indians give Pakistan no excuse to transfer troops, Miss Rice visited New Delhi on Wednesday. She said that any response by India "needs to be judged by its effectiveness in prevention and also by not creating other unintended consequences or difficulties."