The enemy at home

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By Mark Steyn

Thirteen dead and 31 wounded would be a bad day for the U.S. military in Afghanistan and a great victory for the Taliban. When it happens in Texas, in the heart of the biggest military base in the nation, at a processing center for soldiers either returning from or deploying to combat overseas, it is not merely a tragedy, as too many people called it, but a glimpse of a potentially fatal flaw at the heart of what we have called, since Sept. 11, 2001, the "war on terror." Brave soldiers trained to hunt down and kill America's enemy abroad were killed in the safety and security of home by, in essence, the same enemy - a man who believes in and supports everything the enemy does.

He's a U.S. Army major.

His superior officers and other authorities knew about his beliefs but seemed to think that was just a bit of harmless multicultural diversity - as if believing that "the Muslims should stand up and fight against the aggressor" (i.e., his fellow American soldiers) and writing Internet paeans to the "noble" "heroism" of suicide bombers and, indeed, objectively supporting the other side in an active war is to be regarded as just some kind of alternative lifestyle that adds to the general vibrancy of the base.

When it emerged early on Thursday afternoon that the shooter was Nidal Malik Hasan, there appeared shortly thereafter on Twitter a flurry of posts with the striking formulation: "Please judge Major Malik Nadal [sic] by his actions and not by his name."

Concerned Twitterers can relax. There was never really any danger of that - and not just in the sense that the New York Times' first report on Maj. Hasan never mentioned the words Muslim or Islam, or that ABC's Martha Raddatz's only observation on his name was that "as for the suspect, Nidal Hasan, as one officer's wife told me, 'I wish his name was Smith.' "

What a strange reaction. I suppose what she meant was that if his name were Smith, we could all retreat back into the same comforting illusions that allowed the bureaucracy to advance Nidal Malik Hasan to major and into the heart of Fort Hood while ignoring everything that mattered about the essence of the man.

Since Sept. 11, we have, as the Twitterers recommend, judged people by their actions - flying planes into skyscrapers, blowing themselves up in Bali nightclubs or London Tube trains, planting improvised explosive devices by the roadside in Baghdad or Tikrit. On the whole, we're effective at responding with action of our own - taking out training camps in Afghanistan, rolling up insurgency networks in Fallujah and Ramadi, intercepting terror plots in London and Toronto and Dearborn, Mich.

However, we're scrupulously nonjudgmental about the ideology that drives a man to fly into a building or self-detonate on the subway, and thus we have a hole at the heart of our strategy. We use rhetorical conveniences like "radical Islam" or, if that seems a wee bit Islamophobic, just plain old "radical extremism." But we never make any effort to delineate the line that separates "radical Islam" from nonradical Islam. Indeed, we go to great lengths to make it even fuzzier. And somewhere in that woozy blur, the pathologies of a Nidal Malik Hasan incubate.

An Army psychiatrist, Maj. Hasan was an American, born and raised, who graduated from Virginia Tech and then received his doctorate from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, which works out to the best part of a half million dollars' worth of elite education. Yet he opposed America's actions in the Middle East and Afghanistan and made approving remarks about jihadists on American soil. "You need to lock it up, major," cautioned his superior officer, Col. Terry Lee.

He didn't really need to "lock it up" at all, however. He could pretty much say anything he liked, and if any red flags were raised, they were mothballed quickly. Lots of people are antiwar. Some of them are objectively on the other side - that's to say, they encourage and support attacks on American troops and civilians - but not many in that latter category are U.S. Army majors. Or so one would hope. Yet why be surprised?

Azad Ali - a man who approvingly quotes such observations as "If I saw an American or British man wearing a soldier's uniform inside Iraq I would kill him because that is my obligation" - is an adviser to Britain's Crown Prosecution Service (the equivalent of the U.S. attorneys). In Toronto last week, the brave ex-Muslim Nonie Darwish mentioned en passant that, on flying from the U.S. to Canada, she was questioned at length about the purpose of her visit by an apparently Muslim border official. When she revealed that she was giving a speech about Islamic law, he rebuked her: "We are not to question Shariah."

That's the guy manning the airport security desk.

In the New York Times, Maria Newman touched on Maj. Hasan's faith only obliquely: "He was single, according to the records, and he listed no religious preference." Thank goodness for that, eh? A neighbor in Texas says the major had "Allah" and "another word" pinned up in Arabic on his door. "Akbar" maybe? On Thursday morning, he is said to have passed out copies of the Koran to his neighbors. He shouted in Arabic as he fired. But don't worry: As the FBI spokesman assured us in nothing flat, there's no terrorism angle.

That's true, in a very narrow sense. Maj. Hasan is not a card-carrying member of the Texas branch of al Qaeda reporting to a control officer in Yemen or Waziristan. If he were, things would be a lot easier. Yet the same pathologies that drive al Qaeda beat within Maj. Hasan, too, and in the end his Islamic impulses trumped his expensive Western education, his psychiatric training, his military discipline - his entire American identity. One might say the same about Faleh Hassan Almaleki of Glendale, Ariz., arrested last week after fatally running over his "too Westernized" daughter Noor in the latest American honor killing. Or the two U.S. residents - one American, one Canadian - arrested a few days earlier for plotting to fly to Denmark for the purpose of murdering the editor who commissioned the famous Muhammad cartoons. But Noor Almaleki's brother says with a shrug that that's just the way it is. "One thing to one culture doesn't make sense to another culture," he says.

Indeed. To infidels, Islam is in a certain sense unknowable, and most of us are content to leave it at that. The vast majority of Muslims don't conspire to kill cartoonists or murder their daughters or shoot dozens of their fellow soldiers. But Islam inspires enough of this behavior to make it a legitimate topic of analysis. Don't hold your breath. We'd rather talk about anything else - even in the Army.

What happened to those men and women at Fort Hood had a horrible symbolism: Members of the best-trained, best-equipped fighting force on the planet were gunned down by a guy who said a few goofy things no one took seriously. That's the problem: America has the best troops and fiercest firepower but no strategy for throttling the ideology that drives the enemy - in Afghanistan and in Texas.

Mark Steyn is the author of the New York Times best-seller "America Alone" (Regnery, 2006).