Poland signs EU treaty; Czech Republic next

WARSAW | Poland’s president approved the EU reform treaty Saturday, ratcheting up the pressure on the Czech Republic as the only nation yet to sign off on the agreement designed to sharpen EU decision-making and increase its influence.

President Lech Kaczynski signed Poland’s ratification of the so-called Lisbon Treaty at a ceremony attended by European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso and other EU leaders.

The deal seeks to strengthen the European Union’s institutions after its rapid expansion eastward, and must be ratified by all 27 EU nations. Poland’s final approval now puts the spotlight on Czech President Vaclav Klaus, whose signature is the last remaining obstacle the deal faces.

Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, whose country holds the EU presidency, urged Mr. Klaus to ratify the treaty swiftly so it can come into force Jan. 1.

“Europe eagerly awaits [for] this to happen,” Mr. Reinfeldt said. “We do not need more delays.”

With pressing matters such as the economic crisis and climate change to deal with, Mr. Reinfeldt stressed that “it is time to settle the institutional question of the EU.”

“We have a responsibility to make this happen before the end of this year,” he said.

Mr. Klaus’ office did not immediately comment, but Prime Minister Jan Fischer said through his spokesman that he welcomed it and that he “believes that this document will be ratified in the Czech Republic in the foreseeable future.”

EU leaders say new voting rules are needed to promote stronger policies in combating cross-border crime, terrorism and ecological threats.

If Lisbon becomes law, more policy decisions would be permitted by majority rather than unanimous votes in European summits. Those policies would then increasingly be shaped by the elected parliaments of each nation and the European Parliament, which currently has little say.

Projecting this more decisive EU abroad would be a new fixed-term president - in place of a decades-old system that rotates the presidency among governments every six months - and a new foreign minister.

Both houses of the Czech parliament have approved ratification, but it still needs the final signature from Mr. Klaus - an EU skeptic and vocal opponent of the treaty who argues it would transfer too much power to Brussels and strip the Czech Republic of its sovereignty.

Mr. Klaus said he is waiting on a ruling from the nation’s Constitutional Court on a challenge from 17 senators questioning aspects of the charter before putting his final stamp of approval on it.

A similar complaint was dismissed last year after several months of deliberations.

Earlier this month, the treaty overcame a major hurdle when it was approved by Irish voters - who had rejected it in a previous referendum last year.

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