NAIROBI, Kenya | Somali pirates attacked two ships off the Horn of Africa on Saturday, capturing a Belgian dredger and its 10-man crew. NATO forces intervened in the other assault, chasing the pirates down and freeing 20 fisherman on a Yemeni boat.
As pirates forced the Belgian ship to slowly head north toward Somalia, 430 miles away, a Spanish military ship, a French frigate and a French scout ship all steamed toward the area to try to intercept it.
In Brussels, government officials held an emergency meeting to discuss the situation and possible intervention.
The high-seas drama underscored the dangers off the coasts of Somalia and east Africa despite the efforts of an international flotilla that includes warships from the United States and the European Union.
Pirates from anarchic, clan-ruled Somalia have attacked more than 80 vessels this year and are now holding 18 ships and more than 310 crew members hostage.
In Saturday’s first attack, pirates hijacked the Belgian-flagged Pompei in the Indian Ocean, a few hundred miles north of the Seychelles islands, said Portuguese Lt. Cmdr. Alexandre Santos Fernandes, who is traveling with the NATO fleet patrolling the region.
Belgium reported that the ship sounded three alarms before dawn Saturday indicating it was under attack on its way to the Seychelles with a cargo of concrete and stones. It had a 10-person crew: two Belgians, a Dutch captain, three Filipinos and four Croats.
Just a few hours after that hijack, pirates farther north in the Gulf of Aden attacked a Marshall Islands-flagged tanker with small arms and rockets. Cmdr. Fernandes said that ship, the Handytankers Magic, issued a distress call shortly after dawn but escaped the pirates using “speed and maneuvers.”
A Dutch frigate from the NATO force responded immediately to the tanker’s distress call. It trailed the pirates “on a small white skiff, which tried to evade and proceed toward a Yemeni-flagged fishing dhow” that had been seized by the pirates Thursday, Cmdr. Fernandes said.
He said pirates were using the Yemeni vessel as a “mother ship,” a boat that allows the pirates’ tiny skiffs to operate far off the Somali coast.
The pirates boarded the dhow and Dutch marine commandos followed soon after, freeing 20 fishermen whose nationalities were not known. There was no exchange of fire and Dutch forces seized seven Kalashnikov rifles and one rocket-propelled grenade launcher.
Seven Somali pirates were detained, but they were soon released because “NATO does not have any detainment policy,” Cmdr. Fernandes said. The seven could not be arrested or held because they were seized by Dutch nationals and neither the pirates, the victims nor the ship were Dutch, he explained.
The United States, the European Union and Britain all have signed agreements with Somalia’s southern neighbor, Kenya, clearing the way for a slew of court cases in the southern port city of Mombasa.
And the most prominent recent case - a scrawny Somali teenage pirate who stormed the U.S.-flagged Maersk Alabama this month and was later captured by the U.S. Navy - will be tried in New York.
The captain of the Maersk Alabama, Richard Phillips, got a hero’s welcome Friday when he returned to his hometown of Underhill, Vt.
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