JERUSALEM | Israeli leaders are seriously considering a dormant Saudi plan offering a comprehensive peace between Israel and the Arab world in exchange for lands captured during the 1967 war, Defense Minister Ehud Barak said Sunday.
Mr. Barak said it may be time to pursue an overall peace deal for the region since individual negotiations with Syria and the Palestinians have made little progress.
Mr. Barak said he has discussed the Saudi plan with Prime Minister-designate Tzipi Livni, who is in the process of forming a new Israeli government, and that Israel is considering a response.
Saudi Arabia first proposed the peace initiative in 2002, offering pan-Arab recognition of Israel in exchange for Israel’s withdrawal from Arab lands captured in 1967 - the West Bank, Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights.
The 22-member Arab League endorsed the plan last year.
Israel has said the plan is a good basis for discussion, but expressed some reservations.
“There is definitely room to introduce a comprehensive Israeli plan to counter the Saudi plan that would be the basis for a discussion on overall regional peace,” Mr. Barak told Israel’s Army Radio.
He noted the “deep, joint interest” with moderate Arab leaders in containing Iran’s nuclear ambitions and limiting the influence of the radical Islamic Hezbollah movement in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza.
Analyst Ghassan Khatib, a former minister in the Palestinian Cabinet, said interest in the plan was “a little bit late” but welcome.
“I strongly believe that the Arab initiative is the best approach to peace between the Arabs and the Israelis,” he said. “It fulfills all the legitimate objectives of Israel and those of the Palestinians, and at the same time it has this regional dimension, and it reflects one of the rare issues on which Arabs have consensus.”
While Israel’s outgoing prime minister, Ehud Olmert, has welcomed the Saudi plan, he and other leaders want to keep small parts of the territories captured in 1967. Israel also objects to language that appears to endorse a large-scale return of Palestinian refugees to lands inside Israel. Israel says a massive influx of Palestinians would destroy the country’s Jewish character.
Yuval Steinitz, an Israeli lawmaker from the conservative opposition Likud Party and a member of parliament’s Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, said that for Israel the Saudi plan is a nonstarter and called Mr. Barak’s remarks “an empty political gesture.”
Israel’s ceremonial president, Shimon Peres, proposed putting Israel’s various peace talks on one track last month at the United Nations, calling on Saudi King Abdullah to “further his initiative.” He has since been pushing the idea in meetings with Israeli, Arab and Western officials, his office said.
In Sunday’s interview, Mr. Barak said he was in full agreement with Mr. Peres.
“I had the impression that there is indeed an openness to explore any path, including this one,” he said of his talks with Mrs. Livni.
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